Friday, February 7, 2014

Sinking feeling

by Harish Gupta, National Editor, Lokmat Group

If ants are the first to sense where the sugar crystals are positioned, politicians of India are the quickest to set themselves navigating towards the party likeliest to win. With 10 weeks, or so, to go till the Lok Sabha election,
the quinquennial migration in politics is gathering momentum; as expected, the BJP under the banner of Narendra Modi is the destination of every smart mover.

Almost every non-Congress constituent of the UPA is restive and is itching to join the Modi bandwagon, with minimum collateral damage, of course. West Bengal Chief Minister Mamata Banerjee, who flaunts her secular card all too often, addressed a huge rally in Kolkata last week in which she lambasted Congress, BJP and CPM but pulled punches on Modi, nor did she commit in public that she’d not support a Modi-led government if such a situation could arise. The studied absence from her speech of such a commitment disheartened a section of her supporters, but “Didi” as she is called obviously had her antennae active. On the other hand, the National Conference, which is in alliance with Congress in Jammu & Kashmir, is deftly stepping out of it as its Chief Minister, Omar Abdullah, has played his state’s ‘special status’ card to take on the Centre. The NC-Congress alliance in Srinagar may not be history. But it is unlikely to last till the election.

Also unstable is the 10-year-long troubled ‘living-in’ between Congress and Sharad Pawar’s NCP, at both the Centre and the Maharashtra capital of Mumbai. The Pawar-Modi meeting Modi may not have taken place. But that hardly eclipses the fact that Pawar has long since been a persona non gratawith Congress and he’d have joined hands with Modi long since but for the bitter reality, as far as he is concerned, that BJP has a trusted ally in Shiv Sena in the state, and NCP and Shiv Sena are arch rivals in regional politics. How the paradox of their mutual exclusivity gets resolved, if at all, is to be seen. But, either way, Congress is nobody’s choice in the richest state of the country. The antipathy towards Congress is now spreading to fringe players and to civil servants, social workers and even the entertainment industry.

Inching close to BJP is Maharashtra farmers’ leader Raju Shetty who got elected to the Lok Sabha with Congress support. The secularist RPI’s Ramdas Athawale is shaking hands with untouchable communalist BJP. But what came as a bomb shell was the news of Mumbai police commissioner Satyapal Singh giving up his job to join BJP to be a Lok Sabha candidate. As if it was not enough, Bappi Lahiri, the weighty Bollywood crooner and composer, announced that he too was joining BJP. If rumours are correct, Lahiri may get a ‘lotus’ ticket from Bengal, a state where a strong BJP current is felt for the first time. Congress president Sonia Gandhi has upped the ante by slamming Modi as one who “sows poison”, but even some of her party leaders privately comment that her earlier description of Modi as “merchant of death” yielded negative result for her party, and that the contest between Congress and Modi’s BJP has gone way beyond rhetoric. It is now to be decided almost entirely by the reliability of the person elected to take charge of the government after the election.

It is this test that Congress vice president Rahul Gandhi flunked in his first televised interview in 10 years, conducted by Arnab Goswami and aired on Times Now last week. In the hour-long interview, he slipped up all too often as he shot off remarks without anticipating the counter-questions that might be triggered. It is this lack of ability to think on one’s feet—an essential trait for leadership—that pushed him into the mire of the 1984 anti-Sikh pogrom, an issue which is still as live, if not more, as the 2002 post-Godhra riots in Gujarat. Then he made remarks about the relative culpabilities of the governments in the two carnages which are hardly grounded on facts. All his remarks did was to scratch an old scar on the eve of a national poll.

However, more than Rahul’s self-goal on 1984, it was his tendency to avoid the nitty-gritty of governance issues and to hide behind impressive but far-fetched ideals (“must change the system”) that have brought to the minds of his party colleagues a sense of impending doom and they are chosing Rajya Sabha route one by one.  Rahul spoke of changing the candidate selection system by introducing US-style primaries in 15 constituencies on an experimental basis, without realising that institutionalising inner-party democracy should have taken place much earlier, not weeks before election. Congress, like every other party with the exception of communists, perhaps, is feudal at its core and nobody would dare challenge an acknowledged ‘heavyweight’ being nominated. Besides, such grandiloquence on candidates being vetted by party workers is hardly consistent with a party surviving on dynastic succession of leaders for more than half a century. As Rahul’s list of the 15 trial constituencies became known, with Delhi’s Chandni Chowk included in it, Kapil Sibal, its weighty MP and Union Minister, wanted a democratic system to select these 15 constituencies rather than by one person.  But this small incident shows how little real weight Rahul actually carries within the party hierarchy. Yet, his is the face that Congress must project in its marathon this summer.

It is evident that, despite a “NaMo wave” now gathering up, BJP still has roadblocks ahead with many strong regional leaders themselves aspiring to lead a coalition government. Tamil Nadu chief minister Jayalalitha is known to nurse such an aspiration, and regional leaders are using it as a lever to manipulate it as drawbridge against Modi.

But, after jacking up Rahul Gandhi at the helm, Congress has invited a crisis of leadership. While he promises to change the system, the party wishes if he is able to stop Modi if he himself cannot climb up to the ladder. The AAP, propelled by Rahul, has failed to deliver in 40 days of its rule in Delhi. But Congress is banking on remaining  40 days for some God-send opportunity.

Like ants, politicians also 
sense where sugar crystals 
are positioned. 
They too are navigating

(The author is National Editor of
Lokmat group of newspapers
at Delhi)