Showing posts with label Atal Bihari Vajpayee. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Atal Bihari Vajpayee. Show all posts

Tuesday, August 27, 2019

Arun Jaitley: Mr Fixit, with friends everywhere

His penchant for lending a hand to political friend/foe had earned him the reputation of being a Congress-type politician
By Anita Joshua in New Delhi
Prime Minister Narendra Modi may today rant against “Lutyens’ Delhi culture” but his spectacular journey of the past two decades may not have been possible without a man who purportedly personified this so-called culture.
The English-speaking, smooth-talking, urbane and well-networked Arun Jaitley. Jaitley could talk and manoeuvre the BJP out of any tight corner, right from the Atal Bihari Vajpayee years to the Modi era. Modi had himself been a beneficiary of this when Vajpayee was planning to axe him as Gujarat chief minister after the 2002 pogrom.
Jaitley, the man about town whose province of influence straddled the world of politics, judiciary and cricket and whose helpful nature had earned him IOUs aplenty, was the BJP’s key trouble-shooter till the onset of the slash-and-burn politics of recent years. His penchant for lending a helping hand to political friend or foe had earned him the reputation of being a Congress-type politician.
Not all those he helped were people with connections. Some of them were ordinary folk, like his secretarial staff for whom he built a block of flats or those he befriended first in Delhi’s Panchshila Park and then Lodi Garden during his morning walks. Jaitley would arrive with a big flask of tea for his friends and there would be more talking than walking, with the BJP leader doing most of it.
His birthdays used to be celebrated in the park. He could set up an adda — an “off-the-record durbar” in media parlance — anywhere: in his drawing room, the debriefing room at the party headquarters, a park or the Central Hall of Parliament.
The joke in Parliament’s corridors was that no other finance minister had spent so much time chatting with journalists as Jaitley did, till BJP president Amit  Shah got elected to the Rajya Sabha and began holding forth. His detractors would often wonder how a finance minister found the time to hold his durbars, keep himself so well informed about the goings-on in every political party, and do the fire-fighting for his party.
“He was a great raconteur with an elephant’s memory. He loved talking, and keeping himself abreast of whatever was going on with the people he knew,’’ Harish Gupta, journalist and Jaitley’s friend of 49 years, said. “He remembered things about my life that even I had forgotten.’’ Several of his associations were more than four decades old, as with former Samta Party spokesman Shambhu Srivastava, who first met Jaitley during their student days back in the 1970s.
Jaitley, then a hugely popular Delhi University students’ union president, was one of the national conveners of the Chhatra Sangharsh Samiti formed by RSS student wing ABVP and the socialists, which preceded Jayaprakash Narayan’s call for “Sampoorna Kranti (Total Revolution)”.
Many of his contacts across parties go back to those heady days of student politics. His cellmate in jail during the Emergency, socialist Vijay Pratap, had an interesting aside: “Jaitley’s first introduction to politics, ironically enough, began at a Left-oriented study circle in Delhi University.” Jaitley had never been with the Sangh but his debating skills during his student days — at the Shri Ram College of Commerce and Delhi University’s Faculty of Law — got him the ABVP ticket for students’ union president in 1974.
Out of jail, Jaitley and Vijay Pratap remained in touch. “Like alumni associations, we had an informal association of jail ward mates and we used to meet occasionally,’’ Vijay Pratap quipped, remembering with nostalgia a political era when friendships could bridge ideological divides. Srivastava, who came into regular contact with Jaitley in the 1990s when they would lock horns at television studios, said: “He was a great host. All of us who knew him well have lost count of the number of meals we had at his East of Kailash house.”
Jaitley was the typical old-school politician: “ambitious but not driven’’ the way the Modi-Shah duopoly is, enjoying the good life with a passion for cricket and good food, and even marrying into a Congress family. His father-in-law was a two-time MP and six-time MLA from Jammu and Kashmir.
Known as Delhi’s “chief of bureau’’ with the ability to ensure he got very little negative coverage personally, Jaitley had had his earliest contact with the media during the Emergency, courtesy The Indian Express publisher Ramnath Goenka and lesser known journalists.
He built on that network, with his access to the multiple worlds of politics, corporate houses and cricket making him the media’s go-to guy. He was therefore the obvious choice as spin doctor when the BJP needed to battle perceptions — a role he carried into the Modi years through his blogs.
Congress politician Jairam Ramesh, who locked horns with Jaitley in the Rajya Sabha often enough, once called him “Bedi+Pras+Chandra+Venkat” for his “extraordinary spinning skills’’. He recalls that Jaitley enjoyed the description hugely. Bishan Singh Bedi, Erapalli Prasanna, Bhagwath Chandrasekhar and S. Venkataraghavan made up Indian cricket’s famous “spin quartet” of the late ’60s and the ’70s.
Having completed his law studies after the Emergency, Jaitley built a career for himself in corporate law, which gained him a whole circle of high-flying friends. His client list reads like a who’s who, and when V.P. Singh became Prime Minister in 1989, he got picked as additional solicitor-general with charge of the Bofors investigation at the age of 37.
Politicians with a finger in India’s cricket administration pie are dime a dozen but few among them have ever shown the kind of passion for the game as Jaitley did, according to people familiar with the domain.
As with his other spheres of influence, so with cricket: Jaitley kept open house for cricketers and was ever keen to meet new blood, player or cricket journalist. All of it contributed to the aura around him, complete with the smugness of a man who could lawyer up in a heartbeat to win an argument.

Monday, November 16, 2015

The Shah of Blah

by Harish Gupta, National Editor, Lokmat Group

There is a popular belief that RSS, which is at the core of the saffron brotherhood now in power, was successfully put on the back burner by Atal Behari Vajpayee, India's first Prime Minister from BJP, while his successor Narendra Modi is so much an RSS insider that making extra efforts to drive him along the assigned ideological path is like preaching to the choir.

The notion is not entirely correct. It is true that Vajpayee was noticeably free from the dogmas that RSS is famous for, but he too had to occasionally stand up to pressure from K.S.Sudarshan, the purist sarsanghchalak during most part of his years as PM. In 1998, on the eve of Vajpayee being sworn in, Sudarshan arrived at his door with the request to keep out of cabinet two men: Jaswant Singh and Pramod Mahajan. Vajpayee buckled. But only temporarily and later both were rewarded handsomely with lucrative posts in the Cabinet. On the other hand, Modi is regarded as a picture of compliance. After becoming Prime Minister in 2014 May, he was open to accepting an entire crew groomed in the Sangh's two institutes, Vivekanada International Foundation (VIF) and India Foundation (IF)—ranging from principal secretary to PM Nripendra Mishra and National Security Advisor Ajit Doval to a battery of ministers. It was at the Sangh's prodding that Mahesh Sharma, a trusted ideologue (he heads the influential Deen Dayal Upadhyay research cell), was given three portfolios including the culture. Last year, RSS chief Mohan Bhagwat merely informed Modi that his favourite Krishna Gopal would replace Suresh Soni as the Sangh's coordinating official with BJP.

Modi may have obeyed the RSS' "suggestions" on appointment of ministers & governors but thousands of RSS and its affiliate organizations are still waiting in the wings to be accommodated in posts open to social workers/politicians/experts/professionals. This was despite the fact that Bhagwat accepted Modi's request that his Man-Friday Amit Shah be made the party president. But the RSS is finding it quite ridiculous that the Modi government is sliding down the slippery slope on most matters—be it the economy or elections—despite there being no shortage of ministers and officials trained in its approved institutes. It failed to learn any lesson from the party's Delhi debacle and got another humiliating defeat in Bihar.

The RSS is now caught in a tricky situation. It of course cannot let the party's downslide continue, but it cannot be confrontational with Modi or his team in the manner that Sudarshan often got with Vajpayee. Sudarshan used Swadeshi Jagaran Manch (SJM) to put roadblocks on the government's efforts to attract FDI. It is rumoured that Duttopant Thengadi of the Bharatiya Mazdoor Sangh (BMS), a long-time critic of Vajpayee, was unleashed to scupper the sale of loss-making public sector units. Vajpayee, the outsider, had to be broken in. But Modi thinks and acts like everyone in the RSS; he has got the traits in his DNA. 

Besides, Modi was brought into the race for PM's post after a long deliberation in the RSS, with many feathers ruffled, including that of L.K.Advani, the octogenarian former deputy prime minister. After the 2002 communal riots in Gujarat, when Vajpayee was determined to sack Modi as chief minister, it was RSS' diktat, communicated through Advani, that helped him retain his job. But RSS had a different chief in 2013, when the choice of Modi as PM candidate was made. It so enraged Advani that he resigned from the party's parliamentary board, though Bhagwat persuaded him to withdraw it the next day.

The trouble with Modi is that he has acted independently for far too long. In the process, he has lost the team spirit which is the hallmark of the Sangh. He is now given to act after hearing his close aides, and nobody else. Bhagwat was obviously feeling the necessity to make Modi listen, which is perhaps the reason why Soni, known for his closeness to Finance Minister Arun Jaitley and fondness for Modi, had to be replaced by Krishna Gopal, a loyalist from Mathura. But the coordinator's post is of too modest a height to speak into the ears of a poplar like Modi. It calls for someone senior and deft, like former party president Nitin Gadkari, for that matter. In short, RSS feels the need to disabuse Modi of his rather presidential self-image, without denting his self-esteem in any way. Despite his government getting rather wobbly, Modi's personal image is at the high noon, as evident in the reception he got in London last week and the public applause for his spell-binding speech at the British parliament. He continues to remain the most popular leader.

Since RSS has abiding faith in Modi's leadership quality, it can communicate to him discreetly, through a party president of its choice. Election in the party is due early next year or may be delayed by a few months due to Assembly polls in 5 states in May-June. But Shah’s days of glory are drawing to a close. It is also the time for him to reflect on his own role in the party’s electoral decline. Though BJP elects its office-bearers as per the rules of the Election Commission, it is well known that the party’s president is hand-picked by RSS, his ‘election’ being merely rationalization after event. Bhagwat, a pragmatist, is known to have agreed on Shah at Gadkari’s request last year. Be that as it may, it was clearly RSS’s way of keeping the new leader, Modi, in good humour as Shah didn’t have a strong qualification except being Modi’s Man Friday.

Nor can Bhagwat let this opportunity go. Two rounds of internal deliberations in the RSS have already taken place, and the time has arrived for surgery, not mere course correction. A large number of states are going to poll in 2016-17, which will set the stage for the 2019 Lok Sabha polls. Bhagwat surely has a comprehensive list ready of the new personnel who would take charge of the party and the government in the new year. But his obvious priority is to identify a party president who can talk to the Prime Minister like an equal, not as an obedient factotum.

Sunday, August 30, 2015

3-member committee to oversee political appointments

Modi placates RSS
Bhagwat to review Govt.’s  performance

by Harish Gupta, National Editor, Lokmat Group

In a significant development, the RSS and ruling BJP have evolved a new mechanism to meet the growing aspirations of thousands of party workers who loop up to the Modi government for suitable rewards.

Monday, April 13, 1998

It's back to square one

CBI's credibility to be put to test in several cases involving ruling BJP allies
UNENVIABLE TASK: For Trinath Mishra (left) who took over from D.R. Karthikeyan, the challenge lies in acting on his own rather than being prodded by the Government or the courts
Prime minister Atal Bihari Vajpayee has spent most of his political life campaigning against corruption - and against the CBI's reputation of being an arm of the Congress party. Since
April 1987, when the Bofors gun deal issue surfaced, the list of unsolved, politically sensitive cases has been growing, giving enough ammunition to the BJP to attack its opponents.